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America's Viking I space-craft has landed on
Mars and beamed back to Earth the first photographs of its surface. |
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US President Gerald Ford has proclaimed 20 July
Space Exploration Day, as it was on this day seven years ago man first
walked on the Moon. |
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British astronomer Patrick Moore has described
it as "one of the most exciting days in the whole story of
mankind". |
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Precision is dependent on who does the
measurements and how/where they are taken. |
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If variations in points of measurement exist,
and there is distortion due to camera lenses, results are questionable,
leading to plausible deniability. |
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There are numerous geometric-like objects and
features on Mars – can all of them be artificial, and how do they affect
the results. |
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It is important that researchers provide details
of the methods and procedures so that peers can evaluate the accuracy of
their work. |
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New higher resolution images of the ‘Face’ only
fuel the controversy. |
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NASA geologists say the ‘Face’ is just an
unusual pile of rocks. |
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‘Face’ believers say that the essential features
of a humanoid face are still present. |
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Careful statistical analysis continues to imply
that the ‘face’ is artificial, and not a natural geological formation. |
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However, this is not a proof! |
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Crop circle formations occur every year in
southern England near Stone Henge, Silbury Hill, and Avebury Circle. |
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Hoagland compared Silbury Hill and Avebury
Circle in the U.K. with the Tholus and Crater in Cydonia on Mars, saying
that they represent a smaller version of those features. |
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Implication: Crop circle formations in neolithic
times became locations and templates for the design of Avebury and Silbury
Hill. |
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Temporal concentration of crop circles and UFO
sightings in the Wiltshire area of U.K. drew attention to neolithic
structures and a link to Cydonia on Mars. |
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By itself the crater on Mars has little
significance other than providing a platform for the “tetrahedron” on its
rim and the “cliff” on its outsplash apron. |
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Hoagland has shown that the positions of the
“tetrahedron” and “cliff” are important in providing evidence for his
Hyperdimensional 19.5 degree angle. |
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But if the Cydonia Complex on Mars is a near
duplicate of the original on Earth, a crater symbol would have no
significance on Earth. |
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Instead, I propose that the crater is a symbol
for a planet, namely the Earth, and the “tetrahedron” on its rim (not
preserved on Earth) is the location of true north or axial spin. |
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When the Mars template is overlain on the Earth
Cydonia Complex, the “tetrahedron” position is 15 degrees from vertical or
true north, and thus preserves important information about Earth’s
Precession position when the original was created. |
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Rivers do not flow up hill. |
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How can one explain a river passing through a
pass between two hills? |
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Geologically this can be explained by river
capture through erosion, where the gap between the two hills existed prior
to erosion of glacial till that once filled the valley. |
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As the glacial till was slowly eroded and
removed, the river flowed in areas more easily eroded, such as this gap. |
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Once the river was captured by the gap, and the
buried face was exhumed, it remained trapped in that location by the
adjacent hills (upper and lower jaws of the Face II). |
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This proves that the Face II is not a late
erosional feature of coincidental resemblance to a face. |
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In order to verify other features once I
realized the size and spacing of the Crater II, Hill II, Tholus II, and
Face II were the same as on Mars, I spliced together twelve 7.5 minute
topographic maps covering the region of the valley that would contain relevant
artifacts. |
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I then overlaid a transparency of the Cydonia
Complex on Mars, and determined the precision of fit. |
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Then I looked for remnants of other features in
the southern part of the Wallkill River Valley. |
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What I discovered is displayed on the next
slide. |
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Perhaps one of the most significant aspects of
the “fit” is that all of the Cydonia features reside within the borders of
the Wallkill River Valley, defined by the Shawangunk (colored blue on
left), Belleville (colored blue on lower right), and Schunnemunk mountains
(not colored) at a 1:1 scale. |
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The center of the Crater II is at almost the
same latitude as the center of Crater I on Mars. |
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It is much more likely that the Cydonia II
Complex is the original, because it stretches credibility to think that a
set of related features on Mars could be laid out perfectly within a valley
on Earth, restricted to the same latitude. |
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Those structures in the City which conform well
to the outline of topography, match the position of particular hills,
mountains or topographic features, and/or reflect cultural modifications
that may have been patterned after remnant geometry of the structures are: |
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The six-sided pyramid. |
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The Fort. |
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The aligned rectanguloid pyramids. |
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The hill or mountain symbols. |
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The six-sided pyramid is located at Pine Island,
a small town built on an irregular low mound, the outline of which reflects
the shape of the pyramid. |
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The Fort has no topographic expression, and its
foundation may be buried by lake sediments. However, the ramps to the Fort
are aligned perfectly with a low ridge originating from the mound at Pine
Island. |
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The five-sided pattern created by the position
of structures within City I is reflected in the orientation of mountains,
hills, and ridge forms around City II. The most prominent topographic
brackets are 1) the northern face of Pochuck Mountain and Pochuck Neck, and
2) the low ridges to the south of Mt. Adam and Mt. Eve. |
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A number of small mounds or pimples between the
City I and D&M Pyramid I have been shown to have significance in their
alignment, forming triangles with a common face oriented in the direction
of the Cliff. That set of triangles would be positioned just south of Mt.
Adam and Mt. Eve in an area of small aligned hills. One axis formed by
those hills is aligned with the orientation of Mt. Eve, which is also
aligned with the east end of Cliff II. |
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The four roads leading away from Pine Island
radiate out from the center of the pyramid, and come close to following the
radii formed by the sides of that pyramid (as it is superimposed). |
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There are several religious symbols in the area
that may have significance if the Face on Mars represents our hominid
ancestor: |
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Two churches are located within the boundaries
of the City. By itself that is not significant, but their names may be
relevant - St. Pauls and St. Peters. |
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The town of Eden occurs just outside the City
limits on its western side. |
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Two mountains to the northeast of the City are
named Mt. Adam and Mt. Eve. They occur next to one another. These names
date back to the earliest records for the Warwick Historical Society. Mt.
Adam is but a fraction of the size of Mt. Eve, just as a sperm cell is but
a fraction of the size of an egg cell. Eden in ancient Sumerian cuneiform
means "uncultivated plain," while Adam means "settlement on
the plain" (Flaherty, 1993). These mountains couldn't be more
appropriately named. |
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In the past million years, the Earth experienced
a major ice age about every 100,000 years. Scientists have several theories
to explain this glacial cycle, but new research suggests the primary
driving force is all in how the planet leans. |
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The angle is not constant – it is currently
decreasing from a maximum of 24 degrees towards a minimum of 22.5 degrees.
This variation goes in a 40,000-year cycle. |
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Peter Huybers of Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution and Carl Wunsch of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
have compared the timing of the tilt variations with that of the last seven
ice ages. They found that the ends of those periods – called glacial
terminations – corresponded to times of greatest tilt. |
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"The apparent reason for this is that the
annual average sunlight in the higher latitudes is greater when the tilt is
at maximum," Huybers told LiveScience in a telephone interview. |
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More sunlight seasonally hitting polar regions
would help to melt the ice sheets. This tilt effect seems to explain why
ice ages came more quickly – every 40,000 years, just like the tilt
variations -- between two and one million years ago. |
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"Obliquity clearly was important at one
point," Huybers said. |
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Local geology forced the placement, and the
difference is meaningless. Longitude is arbitrary, while latitude is fixed. |
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The angle difference could be due with the tilt
angles of Earth and Mars at the time they were constructed. |
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Is this angle (36 deg.) the sum of Earth and
Mars tilt angles, or is it the difference between tilt angles? |
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Maximum tilt for Mars is 40 degrees, while that
for Earth is 25 degrees. |
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Minimum tilt for Mars is 13 degrees, while the
minimum for Earth is 22.5 degrees. |
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13 + 22.5 = 35.6 degrees, close to the
divergence angle. |
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Tilt angle varies according to Obliquity (40,000
yrs.) on Earth. |
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Tilt angle varies over 10-20 million years on
Mars. |
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When was the last time the tilt angle on Mars
was only 13 degrees? |
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The Oronteus Finaeus map was compiled from older
maps in 1532. It may contain
information from several maps, accounting for some of its inaccuracies. |
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For example, a cruder less perfect map of
Antarctica was compiled in 1523-24 (Schoner Globe map). |
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When was the last time the coastline of
Antarctica was ice free? Hapgood (1966) suggests between 6,000 and 10,000
years ago based on ice cores that showed a warming trend. The only previous
time would be the Sangamonian interglacial. |
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The South Pole was 10° latitude from its current
position, which is greater than the amount of the Chandler Wobble (22-24
degrees). |
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Was the South Pole that far off on the oldest
map from which the Oronteus Finaeus map was ultimately drawn? |
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The center of the Crater is not at the exact
same latitude on Mars and Earth (rounded to 41°36’). |
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Mars is tectonically dead; if it ever had
tectonic plates, they have long since stopped moving as the core of the
planet cooled. |
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Earth, on the other hand, is dynamically
changing; therefore, the location of the Crater II would be changing
longitude and latitude as the North American plate moved west and rotated
counterclockwise. |
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The slight difference in latitude would
represent the amount of movement since the Cydonia I Complex was created on
Mars. |
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North-south movement along the San Andreas fault
is estimated at about 5 cm per year (3 cm for the Pacific plate and western
California; 2 cm for eastern California and the southwest. |
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However, today the North American plate is
moving westward at about 2 cm per year. |
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A series of supervolcanic calderas in the
northwestern United States show the motion of the North American plate over
a stationary hot spot during the last 16.3 million years. |
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These data show an average southwestern movement
at 3.64 cm per year (317 miles in 14 million years). |
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That means the North American plate is rotating
counter-clockwise, and the East Coast is moving slowly north as it moves
west. |
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The North Atlantic ocean is the last part of the
Atlantic basin to open, and the rate of spreading is faster than in the
central Atlantic. |
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The amount of northward movement would be no
more than the amount of southward movement of the West Coast (2.03 cm per
year). |
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And it could be as little as 1 cm per year
northward movement. |
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What do these spreading rates give us for age? |
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The Cydonia Complex on Mars may have been
created when a dying civilization saw that its monuments on Earth were
going to be destroyed by an upcoming glacial age. |
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They decided to build a near-duplicate of the
Wallkill River Valley monuments on a planet that would be visited after the
survivors reached space-faring technology again. |
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This duplicate would survive and become a
template for discovering the remnants of the original complex on Earth at
the same latitude. |
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For any civilization to do this places a high
level of importance to that race on the meaning for that complex of
monuments. |
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At the time the Cydonia Complex on Mars was
created, both Cydonia I and II craters were located at the very same
latitude. |
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Since then, Cydonia II on Earth has moved north
by 3,888 feet (118,506 cm). |
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Minimum: If the rate of movement north was an
average 2 cm per year, the age of Cydonia I on Mars would be 59,253 years
(middle of the last glacial advance). |
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Maximum: If the rate of movement north was only
half that rate (1 cm per year), the age of Cydonia I on Mars would be
118,506 years (just before the end of the Sangamonian interglacial period,
and the beginning of the Wisconsinan glacial period. |
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Ice Age |
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Four major stages recognized in North America |
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Wisconsinan |
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Illinoian |
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Kansan |
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Nebraskan |
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Ice covered 30% of Earth’s land area |
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It is highly unlikely that six features spread
out over an area of 250 square miles could exist on two very different
planets, and at the same latitude position in the northern hemisphere by
chance alone. |
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The existence of these two complexes resolves
the debate as to the artificial origin of the Face on Mars. |
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The Cydonia Complex on Mars was probably created
as a template, allowing us to recognize the original structures on Earth
after they had been severely damaged by glaciation and erosion. |
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Plate tectonic motion dates the building of
Cydonia I on Mars no younger than 59,000 years ago, and Cydonia II on Earth
sometime during the previous interglacial (115-140,000 years ago). |
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ONE
OF SEVERAL POSSIBLE EXPLANATIONS |
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The Cydonia Complex on Earth indicates the
existence of a pre-Sumerian culture or race in North America during a
previous interglacial period, soon after Homo sapiens sapiens evolved from Homo
sapiens (Cro-Magnon man). |
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This culture differed from later known cultures
by carving monuments in bedrock, as well as building five and six-sided
pyramids. |
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ANOTHER POSSIBLE EXPLANATION |
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The Cydonia complexes were not created by humans
or human ancestors. |
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They were created by extraterrestrial visitors
who wanted to leave proof that they were involved in our evolution
(i.e. we were created in their image). |
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IF IT IS US OR OUR ANCESTORS |
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This Homo race would have coexisted with a
Pleistocene big mammal fauna, and did not cause its extinction by
over-hunting. |
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Either this culture reached the technological
capability of space travel, or it had help from extraterrestrials in the
construction of a duplicate Cydonia Complex on Mars. |
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The “gods” from above, who our ancestors
worshipped, may be the survivors of that race who returned from a deep
space journey to find their culture and society destroyed. |
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They helped jump start our civilizations through
providing technological assistance, but kept a tight control on their
technology, and did not allow terrestrial humans to possess that technology
– which is a possible reason why artifacts of this space-faring
civilization are so rare (almost non-existent). |
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Now that we have achieved space travel, they are
slowly revealing their presence, through crop circles and performances,
such as occurred over the Pine Bush hotspot. |
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If you cannot accept the existence of an
advanced human culture prior to 35,000 years ago, because there are no
known or acceptable artifacts, and because you think we are the first
humans to achieve space travel, the only alternative is that both Cydonia
complexes were created by extraterrestrials – perhaps to commemorate our
evolution from earlier hominids. |
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Some experiencers call these extraterrestrials
the WATCHERS. |
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Mainstream science cannot indefinitely ignore
evidence for phenomena that currently cannot be explained by accepted
knowledge. |
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Now that we have achieved space travel, they are
slowly revealing their presence, through crop circles and performances,
such as occurred over the Pine Bush hotspot. |
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If you cannot accept the existence of an
advanced human culture prior to 35,000 years ago, because there are no
known or acceptable artifacts, and because you think we are the first
humans to achieve space travel, the only alternative is that both Cydonia
complexes were created by extraterrestrials – perhaps to commemorate our
evolution from earlier hominids. |
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Some experiencers call these extraterrestrials
the WATCHERS. |
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Mainstream science cannot indefinitely ignore
evidence for phenomena that currently cannot be explained by accepted
knowledge. |
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UAP over and UBO under the
Wallkill River Valley |
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Ellen Crystall, in her book Silent Invasion
(1991), predicted that the number and frequency of UFO sightings over a
rural area between Pine Bush, Wallkill, and Montgomery, NY, indicated that
there was an alien base under ground. |
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Cornet decided to test her hypothesis by
studying the geography and geology of the area, and by making a 200 square
mile, magnetic map of the region.
It took him three years to collect data from over 1800 stations. |
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Three notable anomalies have been observed over
and around the triangular magnetic array: |
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1. A very large triangular craft was observed
hovering directly over the array (and cemetery) one evening. |
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2. The ground around the magnetic source array
is sometimes unusually warm – enough so that it rapidly melted snow banks
only along the road in front of the cemetery. |
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Pictures taken by Phil Martin in March 1994. |
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3. Witnesses (the Martins) observed a tracking
beam of light arising from between the three magnetic sources, which
tracked a low flying commercial airliner as it passed over the cemetery,
and then disappeared as quickly as it appeared. |
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Strange sounds and rapid drops in air
temperature have been reported at the cemetery and near the transmitter
array. |
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the author has experienced such drops in
temperature and popping sound (cf. vacuum seal being broken) coming from
the magnetic transmitter located at the cemetery entrance. |
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Plants and animals have grown or behaved
strangely in and around the cemetery and magnetic sources – including
plants that grew downwards and towards one source, and worms/insects that
allegedly glowed at night. |
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For more information and an update, go to
http://www.unifiedworlds.com/powerpoint/Underground_files/frame.htm |
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Notes